Additionally, they were wary of the Turkish government’s plan to enter into negotiations with the Soviet Union over control of the Dardanelle Straits, which divided Europe and Asia. The American government was worried Greece’s suffering economy would lead to support of the already-growing communist National Liberation Front. This address became known as the Truman Doctrine and was the first manifestation of containment theory as part of U.S. On March 12, 1947, President Truman spoke before congress and asked for $400 million in aid to Turkey and Greece.

The Truman Doctrine Read the primary document and discover more information on the Truman Doctrine through the image. Kennan and the Long Telegram influenced the Truman Doctrine and served as the foundation for American Cold War policy and containment theory. Kennan warned that the Soviet Union believed that there could be no peaceful co-existence between the communist and capitalist world. KennanĮssentially, Kennan concluded that the Soviet Union, and its brand of communism, was at war with capitalism and any country that subscribed to its ideology. In March 1946, he sent his famous “Long Telegram,” which outlined his critiques of the Soviet system and highlighted several concerns he had regarding the future of the two countries’ relationship. George Kennan served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the United States to the USSR from 1944 to 1946. Soon after the war ended, the wartime alliance completely disintegrated.

position was to remain friendly to the Soviet Union, as it was an extremely important ally against the Nazis. Video: Cold War Explained: A History Review The Long Telegram As many in the United States and Western Europe feared, the Iron Curtain did descend upon Europe, further dividing a continent already brutally devastated by war. This section explains the roots of the Cold War, its consequences in Europe and globally, and the major political players involved. The foundations of the Cold War were, as seen in the previous section, well established by the close of WWII. The Cold War Part 1 The Cold War / Part 1

Why is the cold war called the